“Voice of the Global South: The Non-Aligned Movement in Global Governance and Multilateralism”..

Main Article Content

Nirmal Kumawat
Nidhi Sharma

Abstract

The role of the Global South in global governance has received fresh attention due to the changing dynamics of the modern international system, which are characterized by a slow transition from unipolarity to multipolarity. Originally founded during the Cold War to preserve strategic independence from competing power blocs, the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) now has to redefine its significance in a complicated and interconnected world. The potential of NAM as a collective voice of the Global South in influencing global governance and bolstering multilateralism is examined in this paper.


The study examines how NAM member states interact with important international organizations like the UN and how they address urgent global issues like development disparities, economic inequality, geopolitical conflicts, and climate change. It contends that although NAM's political unity has deteriorated over time, its core values sovereignty, non-interference, and peaceful coexistence remain extremely pertinent when tackling today's global issues.


The study also investigates whether NAM can evolve from a primarily symbolic platform to a useful tool for advocacy and policy coordination among developing countries. It draws attention to NAM's structural constraints as well as new prospects for elevating the Global South's concerns within multilateral frameworks.


The study concludes that, despite major internal and external obstacles, NAM still has the capacity to make a significant contribution to a more equitable and inclusive system of global governance as long as it adjusts to the geopolitical realities of the twenty-first century...

Article Details

How to Cite
Kumawat, N., & Sharma, N. (2026). “Voice of the Global South: The Non-Aligned Movement in Global Governance and Multilateralism”. CINEFORUM, 108–116. Retrieved from https://revistadecineforum.com/index.php/cf/article/view/942
Section
Conference Paper

References

Acharya, Amitav. The End of American World Order. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2014.

Ayoob, Mohammed. The Third World Security Predicament: State Making, Regional Conflict, and the International System. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995.

Bandung Conference Final Communiqué, 1955. Bandung Conference

Best, Antony, et al. International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2015.

Bhattacharya, Ananya. “The Relevance of the Non-Aligned Movement in Contemporary International Relations.” International Studies Review, Vol. 22, No. 3, 2020.

BRICS Joint Declarations and Summit Reports. BRICS

Darnal, Aude. The Crisis of Multilateralism and the Global South. Washington D.C.: Stimson Center, 2023.

G77 Ministerial Declarations and Reports. Group of 77

Giddens, Anthony. Runaway World: How Globalization is Reshaping Our Lives. London: Profile Books, 2002.

Halliday, Fred. The Making of the Second Cold War. London: Verso, 1986.

Hurrell, Andrew. On Global Order: Power, Values, and the Constitution of International Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Jaldi, Abdussalam. The Crisis of Multilateralism Viewed from the Global South. Policy Paper, Policy Center for the New South, 2022.

Keohane, Robert O. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.

Krasner, Stephen D. Structural Conflict: The Third World Against Global Liberalism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.

Madsen, Jakob. “NAM and the Emerging Multipolar Order.” Journal of Global South Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2021.

Mahbubani, Kishore. The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East. New York: PublicAffairs, 2008.

Mortimer, Robert A. The Third World Coalition in International Politics. Boulder: Westview Press, 1984.

Nayyar, Deepak. Resurgent Asia: Diversity in Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.

Nehru, Jawaharlal. India’s Foreign Policy: Selected Speeches. New Delhi: Publications Division, Government of India, 1961. Jawaharlal Nehru

Non-Aligned Movement Summit Declarations (1961–2024). Non-Aligned Movement

Prashad, Vijay. The Darker Nations: A People’s History of the Third World. New York: The New Press, 2007.

Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1978.

Sen, Amartya. Development as Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Thakur, Ramesh. The United Nations, Peace and Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. United Nations

United Nations General Assembly Resolutions on Decolonization and Development. United Nations

Wallerstein, Immanuel. World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.

Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Politics. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1979.

World Bank Development Reports, various years. World Bank

World Trade Organization Annual Reports, various years. World Trade Organization

IMF World Economic Outlook Reports, various years. International Monetary Fund

Acharya, Amitav. The Once and Future World Order. 2025.

G20 New Delhi Leaders' Declaration (2023).

Voice of Global South Summit Chair's Summary (2023, 2024).

BRICS Kazan Declaration (2024).

United Nations, Summit of the Future Outcome Document (2024).