Optimizing Sustainable Agriculture Practices through IoT-enabled Crop Rotation and Soil Conservation: A Comprehensive Approach for Soil Health Management
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Abstract
The growing global population and the escalating demand for sustainable agricultural practices necessitate innovative solutions to enhance food production while conserving natural resources. This paper explores the potential of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to revolutionize traditional farming methods by optimizing crop rotation and soil conservation strategies. By integrating real-time data collection from IoT sensors with advanced analytics, this study proposes a comprehensive framework for dynamic soil management and decision-making processes. The implementation of IoT not only aids in maintaining optimal soil health but also ensures efficient resource utilization, thereby reducing the environmental impact of agriculture. The effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated through a pilot study that showcases significant improvements in soil quality and crop yield. Additionally, this paper discusses the economic, ecological, and technical challenges of IoT adoption in agriculture and provides strategic recommendations for overcoming these barriers. The findings underscore the crucial role of IoT in achieving sustainable agriculture and food security in the 21st century, highlighting its importance as a transformative tool for modern farming practices.
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