Diplomatic Complexity: A Multifaceted Analysis of India's Dynamic Foreign Policy Evolution under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Leadership

Abstract

This research paper meticulously scrutinizes the intricate foreign policy trajectory of India under the astute leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who assumed office in 2014 amidst high expectations and a shifting global landscape. Employing a sophisticated analytical lens grounded in International Relations theories such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism, the paper meticulously examines the subtle yet profound shifts, continuities, and strategic recalibrations in India's engagements with the global community under Modi's stewardship. Beginning with a comprehensive elucidation of the foundational concepts of international relations, the paper underscores the pivotal role of theoretical frameworks in dissecting and comprehending state behaviour within the multifaceted international arena. Delving deeper, the paper provides a nuanced exploration of India's foreign policy evolution, meticulously delineating Modi's administration's strategic recalibrations, diplomatic initiatives, and geopolitical manoeuvres. From forging new alliances to revitalizing existing partnerships, Modi's tenure has been marked by a proactive and dynamic approach to diplomacy, aiming to position India as a key player on the global stage. Through a synthesis of empirical evidence, policy pronouncements, and scholarly analyses, this paper sheds light on the intricate navigations undertaken by Modi's administration amidst the dynamic interplay of evolving global dynamics, regional complexities, and domestic imperatives. Furthermore, the paper meticulously examines the ramifications of these foreign policy choices on India's global stature, regional influence, and strategic partnerships. From bolstering economic ties to addressing security challenges, Modi's foreign policy calculus has sought to safeguard India's interests while simultaneously projecting its soft power and cultural diplomacy on the international arena. Ultimately, this paper furnishes invaluable insights into the complexities and nuances characterizing contemporary Indian foreign policy, thereby enriching our understanding of state behaviour in the intricate milieu of the 21st-century international system.