From Small Towns to Big Dreams: A Qualitative Assessment of Social Mobility in Chetan Bhagat’s Novels

Abstract

This study examines social mobility in contemporary Indian society through a qualitative analysis of selected novels by Chetan Bhagat, including Three Mistakes of My Life, Two States, Half Girlfriend, Five Point Someone, and Revolution 2020. Employing thematic analysis, the research explores how Bhagat portrays the aspirations and struggles of young protagonists from small towns navigating pathways to upward mobility amid socio-economic and cultural constraints. The findings suggest that education, entrepreneurship, romantic relationships, and urban migration facilitate social advancement, whereas structural inequalities and personal challenges act as significant barriers. This work contributes to literary sociology by linking narrative strategies with broader patterns of social mobility in modern India.