An Exploratory Study of Crime Preventer Views on Cybercrime: Awareness, Perceptions, and Systemic Efficacy in Indian Law Enforcement

Abstract

The proliferation of digital technology has led to a dramatic increase in cybercrime, posing challenges to Indian society and its law enforcement agencies. While numerous studies explore the technical aspects and societal impact of cybercrime, the perspectives of the frontline officers tasked with preventing these offences remain largely unexamined. This exploratory study aims to offer a preliminary analysis of the awareness and perceptions of crime preventers regarding common cyber threats and principles. Employing a quantitative survey methodology, data was collected from a small convenience sample (N=28) of personnel from the Uttar Pradesh Police and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). The research tool was a 20-item questionnaire assessing views on cyber hygiene, definitions of cybercrime, and the role of law enforcement. The preliminary results indicate an overwhelmingly high level of awareness among respondents regarding fundamental cyber safety practices, such as password security and avoiding suspicious links. However, the analysis also reveals nuanced perspectives and minor ambivalence regarding the criminality of specific acts, like software piracy, and the perceived capabilities of government agencies to handle all incidents successfully. The findings suggest a solid baseline knowledge of crime preventers but also point towards potential areas for targeted training on the legal nuances of cybercrime and for bolstering institutional resources. This study provides initial insights intended to inform future research, refine law enforcement training, and enhance public-police collaboration in the fight against cybercrime.