Behavioral Plasticity in Insect Pollinators: Adaptations to Changing Floral Landscapes

Abstract

Behavioral plasticity is a key adaptation that allows insect pollinators to cope with changing floral landscapes, which may result from shifts in flowering phenology, habitat fragmentation, or anthropogenic disturbances. In this review, we explore the diverse strategies employed by insect pollinators to adapt their foraging behaviors in response to environmental changes. the mechanisms underlying behavioral plasticity in insect pollinators, including learning, memory, and sensory flexibility. By adjusting their foraging preferences and navigation strategies based on environmental cues, pollinators can optimize their foraging efficiency and resource utilization.