EMERGING TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN FORENSIC SCIENCES: A CONTEMPORARY ANALYSIS

Abstract

This Research provides an in-depth study of the evolution of forensic science in India and the effect on criminal justice. It walks you through the history of forensic science in this country over the years, noting inflection points and advances along the way. Research highlights the next pathway of how forensic evidence becomes adequate or inadequate within criminal justice system to the extent that it relevantly influences on quality of investigations and effectiveness and fairness in prosecution. In spite of some advancement, the study also highlights challenges in the forensic landscape in India including lack of resources, outdated technology and procedural barriers.

The research also investigates innovations in forensic science and possible areas of future study. It also highlights the need to work across disciplines, as well as use technology and amend legislation. The aim of this research was to inform ongoing conversations in India for improving practices and policies around the use of forensic science in criminal prosecution.

The Central Fingerprint Bureau started in 1904 but was first established in Kolkata, India in 1897. This was a turning point in bringing forensic science to everyday criminal investigations across the country. This accomplishment has been followed by extensive efforts to strengthen forensic science capabilities and functions in India²