Equality of Men and Women in the Quran: An Analytical Study of Quranic Teachings
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Abstract
This equality of men and women, its dignity and spiritual value is emphasized in Quran (holy book of Islam). The aim of the present research paper is “Equality of Men and Women in the Quran: An Analytical Study of Quranic Teachings” with its purpose is to analyse the lessons of equality of men and women in the Quran, the dignity of man, social justice, rights of women and responsibilities of gender at the same time. The analytical interpretative method employed in the study because of the verses in the Qur'ān which highlight the equality in spiritual status of males and females and that both are equally accountable to Allāh and equally called upon to promote good and welfare within society. The Quran has stressed the importance of Allāh, Iċlām (faith) and righteousness and the cohesion of matter in such a manner as seen in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:35), Surah An-Nahl (16:97) and Surah An-Nisa (4:1). It empowers women in the uplifting tone of the Quran and recognizing them as a prominent class in their families, society and religion. It also seals cultural differences and social practices with regards to the principles of Quranic teachings. Lastly, the study finds that in terms of equality of the sexes the Quran not only provides an excellent set of principles, but also utilizes the moral and ethical principles of justice, respect, compassion and moral responsibility. It is striving to raise people up in a responsible manner to the message of the Quran which promotes women dignity, harmony in the society and equality of them with the men in modern society.
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