Synthesis and Characterization of 1,4 (1,1′ 2 aminoaryl bisdithiazolidine 3,3′ aryl) benzene with Insights into Biological Activities

Main Article Content

Pande P. S
Aware (Ugale) M

Abstract

Dithiazolidines are unique kind of five membered heterocyclic compounds which has a special structure which contains two nitrogen and two sulphur atoms in a particular arrangement. They can react to a wide range of substituents because of this arrangement and thus having much capacity to modulate functional behavior as well as their chemical reactivity. Due to this special structure, they represent variety of applications and hence these compounds are matter of interest and attention of the various academic disciplines. These dithiazolidines serve as an effective intermediate in the chemical synthesis and they also facilitate the construction of various complex molecular structures. These dithiazolidine analogs have been of great interest in the field of medicinal chemistry as they have demonstrated promising antibacterial activities and bioactive potential due to their unique mechanisms of action. They are also deemed to be appropriate in material science progress, owing to having donor-acceptor properties and redox-activity, namely in the development of electronic materials, sensors, as well as functional polymers. These dithiazolidines are under investigation and this paper justifies their value in attaining fundamental science and at the same time, effective technologies. In this work, there was synthesis of 1, 4 -bis (R-aminothiocarbonyl) amino) benzene, which were used to determine the structures. Aantimicrobial performance measurement of these compounds were observed and represent moderate or significant effect on a limited number of bacterial strains. This evidence suggests that a dithiazolidine frameworks is being considered in creating antibacterial medication. The significance of dithiazolidines in medicinal chemistry in order to encourage research and further investigation of its applications and functions in medicine  is discussed in this work..


 


 

Article Details

How to Cite
P. S , P., & (Ugale) M, A. (2026). Synthesis and Characterization of 1,4 (1,1′ 2 aminoaryl bisdithiazolidine 3,3′ aryl) benzene with Insights into Biological Activities. CINEFORUM, 66(S6), 786–791. https://doi.org/10.66669/cineforum.v66iS6.1825
Section
Original Articles

References

Kumar, H., Kumar, D., Thareja, S., Marwaha, M. G., Navik, U., & Marwaha, R. K. (2022). Synthesis, biological evaluation and in-silico ADME studies of novel thiazolidin-2,4-dione derivatives as antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer agents. BMC Chemistry, 16(68).

Ahmed, S., Bhat, A. R., Rahiman, A. K., Dongre, R. S., Hasan, A. H., Niranjan, V., et al. (2023). Green synthesis, antibacterial and antifungal evaluation of new thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives: Molecular dynamic simulation and pharmacophore identification. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 41(1), 1–15.

Chambers, H. F., & DeLeo, F. R. (2009). Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 7(9), 629–641.

Gokulan, P. D., Senthilkumar, K. L., Vasanthan, A., Venkateswaran, S., & Suresh, V. (2023). Design, synthesis, spectrum characterization and biological estimation of new heterocyclic thiadiazole derivatives. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 9(2), 134–138.

Sumeer, A., Sheikh, S. A., Jamalis, J., Berredjem, M., & Kawsar, M. A. (2023). Antimicrobial and antifungal screening of thiazolidine derivatives: Structure–activity relationship insights. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 13(3), 101–109.

Leus, I. V., Weeks, J. W., Bonner, H. T., & Smith, K. P. (2023). Efflux pump–mediated resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 67(4), e00012–23.

Ramesh, C., Rajasekaran, A., & Kumar, V. (2021). Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of thiazolidine derivatives. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 68(2), 88–94.

Shete, A. R., & Upadhyay, A. (2022). Synthesis and characterization of thiadiazole, oxazole, and triazole-based heterocyclic compounds. Sunrise University Journal of Chemistry Research, 12(1), 45–52.

Balouiri, M., Sadiki, M., & Ibnsouda, S. K. (2016). Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 6(2), 71–79.

CLSI. (2021). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (31st ed.). Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.

H. Lgaz, S.K. Saha, H. Lee, N. Kang, F.Z. Thari, K. Karrouchi, R. Salghi, K. Bougrin, I.H. Ali, Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Thiazolidinedione Derivatives for Copper in 3.5 wt.% NaCl Medium, Metals (Basel). 11 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/met11111861.

N. Sahiba, A. Sethiya, J. Soni, D.K. Agarwal, S. Agarwal, Saturated Five-Membered Thiazolidines and Their Derivatives: From Synthesis to Biological Applications., Top. Curr. Chem. 378 (2020) 34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-020-0298-4.

M.A. Quraishi, R. Sardar, Dithiazolidines—A New Class of Heterocyclic Inhibitors for Prevention of Mild Steel Corrosion in Hydrochloric Acid Solution, Corrosion. 58 (2002) 103–107. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3277308.

J. Corredoira-Vázquez, M. Saa, I. García-Santos, A. Castiñeiras, M. Fondo, Emerging Trends in the Coordination Chemistry of Thiazolidinone-Containing Polydentate Ligands: Unconventional Binding Modes in Silver Complexes, Inorg. Chem. 64 (2025) 14475–14486. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01815.

S. Ramkumar, D. Nalini, D. Priyanka, M.A. Qurashi, D.S. Chauhan, Cheminformatic scrutiny of some heterocyclic compounds for their corrosion protective capability, Int. J. Corros. Scale Inhib. 10 (2021) 1783–1811. https://doi.org/10.17675/2305-6894-2021-10-4-26.

R. Birle, N. Kayande, N. Kushwah, N. Hirve, A. Patidar, A Review on Substituted Thiadiazole and its Antimicrobial Activity, Int. J. Res. Eng. Sci. Manag. 3 (2020) 44–47.

P.R. Mahalle, S.P. Deshmukh, Antimicrobial activitties of some arylimino N-galactopyranosyl dithiazolidines, Rasayan J. Chem. 6 (2013) 143–146.

B. S. Furniss, A. J. Hannaford, P. W. G. Smith, and A. R. Tatchell, Vogel’s Text Book of Practical Organic Chemistry,5th ed, Longman, U.K. (1989).

E.J. Threlfall, I.S. Fisher, L.R. Ward, H. Tschäpe, P. Gerner-Smidt, Harmonization of antibiotic susceptibility testing for Salmonella: results of a study by 18 national reference laboratories within the European Union-funded Enter-net group., Microb. Drug Resist. 5 (1999) 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1089/mdr.1999.5.195.

T. Lehtolainen, A. Shwimmer, N.Y. Shpigel, T. Honkanen-Buzalski, S. Pyörälä, In Vitro Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Isolates from Clinical Bovine Mastitis in Finland and Israel, J. Dairy Sci. 86 (2003) 3927–3932. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)74001-6