Narrative Structures in Independent vs. Mainstream Films

Abstract

Narrative structure is a fundamental element of filmmaking that significantly influences how stories are told and experienced by audiences. In the Indian film industry, the narrative structures of independent and mainstream films exhibit distinct characteristics that reflect their differing creative priorities, audience expectations, and production resources. Mainstream Indian films, typically produced by major studios, often adhere to conventional, linear narrative structures, featuring a clear three-act format, well-defined character arcs, and high-concept premises. These films aim to provide broad entertainment and emotional satisfaction, incorporating familiar elements such as song and dance sequences to enhance their appeal. In contrast, independent Indian films embrace more experimental and unconventional narrative structures. These films prioritize artistic expression and thematic exploration, often employing non-linear narratives, ambiguous endings, and character-driven stories. Independent filmmakers enjoy greater creative control, allowing them to tackle niche or unconventional subjects and push the boundaries of traditional storytelling.