Assessing the Environmental Impact of Resource Management Practices in Hydropower Systems
Main Article Content
Abstract
The environmental impact of hydropower systems is a topic of growing concern as the demand for sustainable energy sources increases. the environmental consequences of various resource management practices in hydropower systems. By analyzing data from multiple hydropower projects, this research evaluates the effects on local ecosystems, water quality, and biodiversity. Key factors such as sediment management, water flow regulation, and habitat disruption are examined to understand their cumulative impact. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative case studies, to provide a comprehensive assessment. the importance of implementing best practices in resource management to mitigate adverse environmental impacts. Recommendations for improving sustainability in hydropower systems are provided, emphasizing the need for adaptive management strategies that balance energy production with ecological preservation. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable energy practices, offering insights that can inform policy and operational improvements in the hydropower sector.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Gunkel, G. (2009). Hydropower – A Green Solution or a Green Problem? Water Resources Development, 25(1), 77-87. doi:10.1080/07900620802517548
Kibler, K. M., & Tullos, D. D. (2013). Cumulative biophysical impact of small and large hydropower development in Nu River, China. Water Resources Research, 49(6), 3104-3118. doi:10.1002/wrcr.20243
McCartney, M. P. (2009). Living with dams: managing the environmental impacts. Water Policy, 11(S1), 121-139. doi:10.2166/wp.2009.108
Poff, N. L., & Zimmerman, J. K. (2010). Ecological responses to altered flow regimes: a literature review to inform the science and management of environmental flows. Freshwater Biology, 55(1), 194-205. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02272.x
Winemiller, K. O., McIntyre, P. B., Castello, L., Fluet-Chouinard, E., Giarrizzo, T., Nam, S., Baird, I. G., Darwall, W. R., Lujan, N. K., Harrison, I., ... & Sullivan, J. P. (2016). Balancing hydropower and biodiversity in the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong. Science, 351(6269), 128-129. doi:10.1126/science.aac7082
WCD (World Commission on Dams). (2000). Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision-Making. Earthscan Publications Ltd.
Anderson, E. P., Pringle, C. M., & Freeman, M. C. (2008). Quantifying the extent of river fragmentation by hydropower dams in the Sarapiquí River Basin, Costa Rica. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 18(4), 408-417. doi:10.1002/aqc.848
Jager, H. I., Efroymson, R. A., Opperman, J. J., & Kelly, M. R. (2015). Spatial design principles for sustainable hydropower development in river basins. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, 808-816. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.067
Nilsson, C., Reidy, C. A., Dynesius, M., & Revenga, C. (2005). Fragmentation and flow regulation of the world's large river systems. Science, 308(5720), 405-408. doi:10.1126/science.1107887
Zarfl, C., Lumsdon, A. E., Berlekamp, J., Tydecks, L., & Tockner, K. (2015). A global boom in hydropower dam construction. Aquatic Sciences, 77, 161-170. doi:10.1007/s00027-014-0377-0