Women’s Choices of Family Planning Methods and Their Determinants Among Reproductive-Age Women in Gurugram, Haryana: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background:Family planning is a fundamental component of reproductive health and plays a crucial role in reducing maternal and child morbidity and mortality. Despite the availability of a wide range of contraceptive methods, the choice and utilization of these methods are influenced by various socio-demographic, cultural, and healthcare-related factors.
Objective:To assess the women’s choices of family planning methods and to identify determinants influencing these choices among reproductive-age women in Gurugram, Haryana.
Methods:A quantitative, non-experimental descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 women aged 18–45 years attending outpatient departments of SGT Hospital, Gurugram. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising socio-demographic variables, checklist of contraceptive choices, and determinants of family planning. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test) were used for analysis.
Results:Out of 300 participants, 59.7% reported using family planning methods. Condoms were the most preferred method (63%), followed by calendar method (48%) and withdrawal (39.7%). Utilization of modern methods such as Cu-T (20.3%), oral contraceptives (17%), and sterilization (15.3%) was comparatively lower. Determinants such as education, income, cultural beliefs, accessibility of services, and partner support significantly influenced contraceptive choices. A statistically significant association was observed between socio-demographic variables and family planning choices (p < 0.05).
Conclusion:Although awareness and utilization of family planning methods are moderate, preference for traditional and short-term methods persists. Addressing socio-cultural barriers and strengthening counselling services can improve adoption of effective contraceptive methods....
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